透水磚的材質(zhì)多種多樣，每種材質(zhì)都有其獨(dú)特的特性和應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景。以下是一些常見(jiàn)的透水磚材質(zhì)：

　　There are various materials for permeable bricks, each with its unique characteristics and application scenarios. Here are some common permeable brick materials:

　　普通碎石混凝土：這是制作普通透水磚的常見(jiàn)材料。它由普通碎石、水泥和水等原料混合后壓制而成，主要用于一般街區(qū)人行步道、廣場(chǎng)等一般化鋪裝。

　　Ordinary crushed stone concrete: This is a common material used to make ordinary permeable bricks. It is made by mixing and pressing ordinary crushed stone, cement, water and other raw materials, and is mainly used for general paving of pedestrian walkways, squares and other areas in general blocks.

　　聚合物纖維混凝土：這種透水磚采用花崗巖石骨料、高強(qiáng)水泥、水泥聚合物增強(qiáng)劑，并摻合聚丙烯纖維等材料制成。其送料配比嚴(yán)密，攪拌后經(jīng)壓制成形，具有較高的強(qiáng)度和耐久性，主要用于市政、重要工程和住宅小區(qū)的人行步道、廣場(chǎng)、停車(chē)場(chǎng)等場(chǎng)所的鋪裝。

　　Polymer fiber concrete: This permeable brick is made of granite aggregate, high-strength cement, cement polymer reinforcement, and mixed with materials such as polypropylene fibers. Its feeding ratio is tight, and after mixing and pressing, it has high strength and durability. It is mainly used for paving pedestrian walkways, squares, parking lots and other places in municipal, important engineering and residential communities.

　　彩石復(fù)合混凝土：這種透水磚的面層為天然彩色花崗巖、大理石與改性環(huán)氧樹(shù)脂膠合，再與底層聚合物纖維多孔混凝土經(jīng)壓制復(fù)合成形。它具有華麗的外觀和天然色彩，強(qiáng)度高于石材，且成本略低于石材地磚，是一種經(jīng)濟(jì)、高檔的鋪地產(chǎn)品，常用于豪華商業(yè)區(qū)、大型廣場(chǎng)、酒店停車(chē)場(chǎng)和高檔別墅小區(qū)等場(chǎng)所。

　　Colored stone composite concrete: The surface layer of this permeable brick is made of natural colored granite, marble, and modified epoxy resin bonded together, and then pressed and composite formed with the bottom layer of polymer fiber porous concrete. It has a gorgeous appearance and natural colors, with higher strength than stone and slightly lower cost than stone floor tiles. It is an economical and high-end flooring product commonly used in luxury commercial areas, large squares, hotel parking lots, and high-end villa communities.

　　彩石環(huán)氧通體：這種透水磚的骨料為天然彩石與進(jìn)口改性環(huán)氧樹(shù)脂膠合，經(jīng)特殊工藝加工成形。它可以預(yù)制，也可以現(xiàn)場(chǎng)澆制，并可拼出各種藝術(shù)圖形和色彩線條，具有較高的觀賞性和藝術(shù)性，常用于園林景觀工程和高級(jí)別墅小區(qū)。

　　Colored stone epoxy whole body: The aggregate of this permeable brick is natural colored stone bonded with imported modified epoxy resin, processed and formed through special technology. It can be prefabricated or cast on site, and can be assembled into various artistic shapes and color lines, with high ornamental and artistic value. It is commonly used in landscape engineering and high-end villa communities.

　　河沙混凝土：這種透水磚由河沙、水泥、水和一定比例的透水劑制成。其生產(chǎn)成本低，制作流程簡(jiǎn)單、易操作，廣泛用于高速路、飛機(jī)場(chǎng)跑道、車(chē)行道、人行道、廣場(chǎng)及園林建筑等范圍。

　　River sand concrete: This permeable brick is made of river sand, cement, water, and a certain proportion of permeable agent. Its production cost is low, the production process is simple and easy to operate, and it is widely used in highways, airport runways, lanes, sidewalks, squares, and garden buildings.

　　生態(tài)砂基：這是一種新型生態(tài)環(huán)保材料，通過(guò)“破壞水的表面張力”的透水原理，有效解決傳統(tǒng)透水材料通過(guò)孔隙透水易被灰塵堵塞的技術(shù)難題。它采用沙漠中風(fēng)積沙為原料，常溫下免燒結(jié)成型，具有較高的透水性和保水性，且不易被堵塞。其水滲透原理和成型方法被建設(shè)部科技司評(píng)審為國(guó)內(nèi)首創(chuàng)，并成功運(yùn)用于“鳥(niǎo)巢”、水立方、上海世博會(huì)中國(guó)館等國(guó)家重點(diǎn)工程。

　　Ecological sand base: This is a new type of eco-friendly material that effectively solves the technical problem of traditional permeable materials being easily blocked by dust through pore permeability by the principle of "breaking the surface tension of water". It uses wind blown sand in the desert as raw material, and is formed without sintering at room temperature. It has high permeability and water retention, and is not easily blocked. Its water infiltration principle and forming method have been evaluated by the Science and Technology Department of the Ministry of Construction as the first in China, and have been successfully applied in national key projects such as the Bird's Nest, Water Cube, and China Pavilion at the Shanghai World Expo.

　　綜上所述，透水磚的材質(zhì)多種多樣，選擇時(shí)需要根據(jù)具體的使用場(chǎng)景、性能要求和成本預(yù)算等因素進(jìn)行綜合考慮。

　　In summary, there are various materials for permeable bricks, and the selection needs to be comprehensively considered based on specific usage scenarios, performance requirements, and cost budgets.

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